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Since publishing this it's been determined this was not the FIRST interactive video game but likely the second. When we were working on this project we were told it was the first time this was attempted.
CLASSIC TV GAMES!
Bosustow ENTERTAINMENT I'm Not Oscar's Friend Anymore (1983) ... Production Company Beauty and the Beast (1981) ... Production Company
9. Creole (1981) ... Production Company "CBS Library: The Incredible Book Escape (#2.1)" (1980) ... Production Company The Three Golden Hairs (1978) ... Production Company
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The World's Second Live Action Interactive Recently I was contacted about an comment I made about the "world's first interactive video game" that has now been attributed to Bill Gates (Billy Ingram - Bill Gates - close enough, right? For all I know Gates really said it). Back in 1994, when I first started TVparty! (as part of a larger site I envisioned called 'Homeroom 1' - the url was http://www.infi.net/~homeroom or something close) one of the first articles I wrote was about a show called 'Winky Dink and You' from the mid-1950s. I called it, somewhat euphomistically, the world's first interactive video game.
Here's one of the shows... you can read more here about Winky Dink & You.
But no one to my knowledge has ever written about the actual (we were told it was the first but I now believe it was the second) first live action interactive video game with a storyline that went beyond Pacman-like interaction. I just happened to have worked on this project in 1983. I have no clue where it fits in the evolution of video games... Produced for the Walt Disney Telecommunications and Non-Theatrical Company by Bosustow Entertainment in September 1983 it was called 'The Disney Disc of Mystery and Magic'. Stephen Bosustow was one of the founders of UPA Studios, they produced those Emmy winning Mister Magoo cartoons along with many other faves like Gerald McBoing Boing. In 1963, he went out on his own and formed a company with his son Nick. In 1970 they produced a cartoon version of 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow' with John Carradine starring; 1978 they animated the children's story 'Tom Thumb' for television with voices provided by June Foray and Hans Conried. Bosustow also employed the vocal talents of Louis Nye, Don Messick, Stan Freberg, Claire Bloom, James Earl Jones, Michael York, and many other entertainment giants. In the 1980s, after Stephen passed away, Nick was providing content for 'CBS Library'. Busustow Entertainment won the Emmy in 1983 for the CBS animated special 'Wrong Way Kid' starring Dick Van Dyke. Though Bosustow was an animation house, 'The Disney Disc of Mystery and Magic' was a live action shoot. It was about a wizard and his assistant, an ape (obviously a guy in a costume) who operated a haunted hotel. At different junctures in the 30 minute game the kids would be given three hotel room doors to choose from, that would determine the next chain of events. Because of the limited space on a Laser Disc there weren't really all that many pre-determined outcomes - the disc never really caught on. To be honest, I didn't know for sure until recently that it was ever released... who had a laser disc machine? I was the art director for the project, responsible for each door exterior and other assorted imagery. As I recall, Bosustow Entertainment had rows of animation stations in a large open studio that were all sitting empty. I was asked to utilize (look busy) behind one of those desks to make it appear the studio was still operating when the director came over to meet and strategize — there were no active animation projects in house, I suspect. The director was the famed Norman Abbott who directed everything from 'The Munsters' and 'Leave it to Beaver' to 'Alice'. What a nice guy he was, such a pleasure to work with, whatever weird stuff would happen on the set he could adapt at a moment's notice. (Everyone was convinced the project was haunted while we were shooting, which is weird and very unusual; I heard later that Disney took so long to pay Bosustow's invoices that they went out of business waiting. That was not uncommon.) I hired a freelancer that worked with Bosustow and Disney to create illustrated cards featuring the requisite Disney characters (like Snow White) that had to be drawn 'on model'... in other words, they had to be correct in terms of the character's design. Whoever the artist was she was spot on. The disc was filmed at CBS Television City in Hollywood. The effects guy / art director on the film was Peter Knowlton. I had just worked with him on the special effects for Cujo, that's another wild story I'll have to tell (I was almost Cujo in that film).
Can't believe I found this clip of the disc's introduction and instruction for how to play. Everyone on the set was a pure joy to work with — actors, crew and director!
CORRECTED WITH NEW INFO: Above is a still from 'The Disney Disc of Mystery and Magic', (I can't find the original, this is a 1980s photocopy so it's a bit murky). The folks at Disney were so nice they sent everyone who worked on the project a snapshot and a personalized letter of recommendation. Who does that?!? What I recall most is what a class act Nick Bosustow was, in a business full of sharks and low lifes they stood out to me. It was originally to be called 'The Disney Disc of Fantasy and Magic.'
Now when someone asks about the evolution of the first modern video games was you'll know. Tuesday, March 11, 2013
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Of course, it wasn't interactive in the modern sense, there was nothing the user could do would really change the outcome of the game. On 'Winky' kids were asked to put a plastic screen over the TV glass and draw whatever Winky Dink needed to escape the villain, a bridge or a car, for instance. Time was given over in the cartoon where the action stopped for the kids to do their drawings. That way the young viewers felt they had contributed to the events... making it, de facto, interactive.